Baum Group

Baum Group
   The largest Jewish resistance group in Nazi Germany, named after its leaders, Herbert and Marianne Baum. The two Berlin communists were also active in Jewish Youth groups so as to move them ideologically in support of the Soviet Union. The Baum Group, although small in number, began their resistance to the Nazis in 1936 when they began to distribute anti-Nazi leaflets and wrote anti-Hitler slogans on walls in Berlin. The group, which never totaled more than 150 individuals, attempted to set fire to an anti-Soviet exhibition, “The Soviet Paradise,” in May 1942, and although they did little damage, the group was arrested. In retaliation for the attack, the Nazis arrested 500 Berlin Jews and subsequently shot almost half of them. The rest were sent first to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, and later deported to Auschwitz. Among those executed were Herbert and Marianne Baum.

Historical dictionary of the Holocaust. . 2014.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • BAUM, HERBERT — (1912–1942), German Communist and anti Nazi fighter. Baum was a member of the German communist youth movement from 1932 and led a clandestine Jewish communist cell in Berlin from 1936. In 1937 he and his wife Marianne organized a political circle …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • BAUM, MENAḤEM MENDEL BEN AARON OF KAMENETZ — (1800?–1873), prominent member of the Ashkenazi community of Safed and Jerusalem, author of a travel book in Hebrew and Yiddish, and one of the first modern hoteliers in Ereẓ Israel. Baum was born in Kamenetz Litovsk (Lithuania), but immigrated… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Baum–Connes conjecture — In mathematics, specifically in operator K theory, the Baum ndash;Connes conjecture suggests a link between the C* algebra of a group and the K homology of the corresponding classifying space of proper actions of that group.It thus sets up a… …   Wikipedia

  • Baum Circle — The Baum Circle refers to the group of artists either taught by, associated with, or directly influenced by Pennsylvania impressionist painter Walter Emerson Baum. Most of these individuals lived, worked and painted in the Lehigh Valley region of …   Wikipedia

  • Baum, Vicki — ▪ American author original name  Hedwig Baum   born Jan. 24, 1888, Vienna, Austria Hungary [now in Austria] died Aug. 29, 1960, Hollywood, Calif., U.S.       Austrian born American novelist whose Menschen im Hotel (1929; “People at the Hotel”;… …   Universalium

  • Herbert Baum — Herbert Baum, 1930 portrait from a photograph Born 10 February 1912(1912 02 10) Mosina, Province of Posen …   Wikipedia

  • L. Frank Baum — Infobox Person name = L. Frank Baum pseudonym = George Brooks, Louis F. Baum, Laura Bancroft, Suzanne Metcalf, Capt. Hugh Fitzgerald, Schuyler Staunton, Edith Van Dyne, Floyd Akers, John Estes Cooke image size = 150px caption = L. Frank Baum… …   Wikipedia

  • Walter Emerson Baum — (December 14, 1884 – July 12, 1956) was an American artist and educator active in the Bucks and Lehigh County areas of Pennsylvania in the United States. In addition to being a prolific painter, Baum was also responsible for the founding of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Working Group on Financial Markets — The Working Group on Financial Markets (also, President s Working Group on Financial Markets, the Working Group, and colloquially the Plunge Protection Team) was created by Executive Order 12631, [http://www.archives.gov/federal… …   Wikipedia

  • Geometric group theory — is an area in mathematics devoted to the study of finitely generated groups via exploring the connections between algebraic properties of such groups and topological and geometric properties of spaces on which these groups act (that is, when the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”